Wednesday, 30 September 2015

Top 7 Secrets of Great Entrepreneurs


top_10_secrets_to_entrepreneurial_success_by_steve_clarke
Success doesn’t accrue overnight and it doesn’t come on a platter of gold either. Behind every successful man/woman is an innovative mind, hard work, and a trailer load of secrets. We all have 24hours at our disposal, but success depends on how one manages time, and time is a strong factor in entrepreneurship. Starting, owning or running your own company can bring personal and financial freedom as well as a weighty sense of achievement. Apple CEO Steve Jobs, one of the greatest entrepreneurs of all time, said that following your passion might sound like a soft skill, but it is responsible for success. He went on further to say, “Entrepreneurship is hard and takes perseverance, you will not have the energy to jump the inevitable hurdles unless you find that something that you are truly obsessed with.” Below are some secrets of great entrepreneurs
1 Great entrepreneurs build and sell dreams
Entrepreneurs build and sell dreams, they don’t pursue figures. Building wealth is the key to financial freedom. Keep your focus more on building wealth than on making money. Steve Jobs said his passion has been to build an enduring company where people were motivated to make great products. “Everything else was secondary, the products, not the profits were my motivation. Building a great company is very important and on the other hand creating value and numbers.” He once said that people who buy Apple products are not “consumers” but are people with hopes, dreams and ambitions. Helping them unleash their inner genius will help the entrepreneur win over their hearts and minds.
2 Great entrepreneurs take risks and understand the perspective of failure.
Great entrepreneurs consider failure as inevitable and enlightening. Failure is a medium to learn and grow. It gives you a direction, showing you areas of correction. See failure as a part of life, not as a part of you.  Failure creates room for upgrade and betterment. Walt Disney said, “I dream, I test my dreams against my beliefs, I dare to take risks, and I execute my vision to make those dreams come true.” It’s never safe to play it too safe. When you take risk out of life, you take opportunity out of life. Successful entrepreneurs have strong faith, which allows them to find opportunities and take risks.
 3 Great entrepreneurs are focused: Focus leads to high level of concentration on a particular act or thing. Athletes understand this requirement. Let’s use Bolt as a case study, he is concerned with the finish line and not other athletes in the race. Steve Jobs said, “I’m as proud of what we don’t do as I am of what we do.” He said innovation means eliminating the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak, building products with simple, uncluttered design.
4 Great entrepreneurs know the importance of praise and correction: A great and successful company is the collection of diverse and beautiful minds. Errors and mistakes are bound to be made, how employees are corrected is very important. It’s a domino effect to two extremes.  Great entrepreneurs know how to utilise praise and correction. There is an old saying that a spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down. Praise is like sugar which is sweet, correction is like medicine which is bitter. Employee gets pleasure from being praised. The act of praising people is a key secret of success. Great entrepreneurs praise before they correct, and then praise when there is change/growth.
5 Great entrepreneurs understand the need for speed: The need for speed in a critical business world is very important. Great entrepreneurs understand this. Most times they go ahead of the game and ahead of time, because as a business expands the company also gets bigger and more complex, and complexity slows the change of flow. They know how to make things easier and faster. According to Walter Robb, co-CEO of Wholefoods, “It’s a constant battle, to make sure that you’re checking yourself at the door, watching for where things can get bureaucratized or calcified, because it’s the kiss of death.”
6 Great entrepreneurs understand the power of association: Birds of a feather flock together. You can never help the poor if you are one of them. There is a strong power in association; it changes your perspective, mind set, and your vision in a positive or negative way. It’s like a ripple effect; it starts slowly. By learning to invest your time with intelligent people who are living a life of success and importance, you learn to do the same.
7 Great entrepreneurs know a little about a lot: Be vast minded. It’s a very dynamic world, things change by the minute; it is always good to be on the safer side not just the safe side. Being stereotyped in this information technology age is not considered a smart thing. Employees know a lot about a little. It you want to remain on the same spot for the rest of your life do the same thing, don’t bother learning new things. In reverse, if you want to become a great entrepreneur, then you must develop an interest in shifting ground and learning new things, new ways, and how they can be fused together. It is to your advantage to learn a little about a lot.
Great entrepreneurs also understand the act of building a strong connection, fellowship and trust in their team. They take responsibility for their employees’ happiness and their personal lives. Remember everyone needs to be loved, so they know that the singular act of showing concern can trigger a level of bonding which increases trust and productivity.

12 Secrets Of Success For Young Entrepreneurs

Young, would-be entrepreneurs should note that success in business comes from making products that customers need, and from providing quality customer service which will make customers want to come back, thereby raising profits. 
However, research has shown that for every one thousand new start-up businesses, ninety percent fail within the first five years of operation, due to various factors. But the ten percent that succeed owe their success to certain qualities displayed by the entrepreneurs operating them. So what are these qualities?
Here are some of the qualities that would-be young entrepreneurs can develop themselves and deploy in their businesses:
1. An Agile Mind:
It is useful for entrepreneurs to possess an agile mind; that is, a mind that thinks quickly and intelligently to identify a need and move swiftly to fulfil it.
2. Business Consciousness:
True entrepreneurs are business-conscious people who are completely obsessed with business opportunities and can easily identify one even when others see it as a problem. For example, when Jimoh Ibrahim bought NICON from the federal government it was a failed public corporation and constituted a problem to the government, but to him it was a cash cow waiting to be re-structured and provided with good management.
3. Dynamism:
A true entrepreneur must possess the energy and enthusiasm to convert business ideas into reality. And this usually plays out in the ability to put together a bankable business plan which assists them to secure finance to execute their business idea. It is also the ability to work hard to pull out their business from a state of declining profit to a margin of profitability through the introduction of new ideas; to create a new business environment, spotting trends and adding new product lines to meet the changing tastes of customers; and to create awareness of their activities to turn around the fortunes of the business for the better.
4. Leadership Skills:
This is very key to success in entrepreneurship because an entrepreneur should be able to select a team, delegate and direct, initiate actions, communicate, control, inspire and motivate employees towards achieving organizational goals and objectives.
5. Courageous:
Successful entrepreneurs are courageous people who usually cope with the risks associated with running a business concern such as low patronage, a harsh economic environment, the risk of losing one’s total investment and the dwindling fortune of the business, etc. Despite all these aforementioned risks they sum up the courage to run their business successfully.
6. Discerning:
The capacity to exercise a good sense of judgment plays a significant role in your being a successful entrepreneur because entrepreneurship involves making decisions, i.e choosing between alternatives. For example, before opening a shop an entrepreneur may decide to either employ a full-time member of staff or outsource most of his/her activities.
7. Ability to understand the market:
Having a good knowledge of your prospective customers and target market coupled with information on what their specific needs are, before executing decisions associated with the market, mixes variables such as product, place, price and promotion which are critical issues in successful entrepreneurship.
8. Hard Working:
Successful entrepreneurs usually display the capacity to work for a long hours in their business. And very often they do not see the long hours invested as working but feel as if they are having fun. This attitude is attributable to their love for their business. Perhaps this explains why it is extremely necessary for you to engage in a business which you truly love. Indeed, engaging in a business that your heart is not in is a recipe for disaster.
9. Ability to Accept Mistakes:
As you embark on your entrepreneurial journey, you are going to experience a lot of strange things in the business arena. And when you do, you can look so stupid. And you will begin to say to yourself: why do you allow this to happen with all your experience.
My candid advice to you is to quit bothering about it. Accept you made a mistake and move on.
To succeed as an entrepreneur you must develop the capacity to take mistakes as practical experience that equips you to be able to pursue your entrepreneurial dream to a successful venture.
10. Having more than a profit motive for setting up a business:
The chief aim of an entrepreneur in setting up a business is usually to make a profit, but if you make profit-making your dominant goal for being in business, you’ll never succeed. This is very key because of the get rich-quick-attitude among youths in recent times.
For example, a supermarket operator who refuses to destroy an expired tinned food item because doing so will lose him money, and sells the item to unsuspecting customers. If the expired food causes food poisoning resulting in the death of customers, he could be in serious trouble.
Even if the customers merely discovered that the food sold to them was expired they will not return to the supermarket again. And worse still, if they decide to tell prospective customers of the supermarket of their experience, the net result will be lack of patronage and poor sales turn-over which will directly affect the profit margin of the supermarket. No business can survive without repeated customer patronage and favourable word of mouth recommendation from satisfied customers.
11. Networking:
Actually, true entrepreneurs are always networking with others to enhance the success of their business. And they do this through joining trade associations, social clubs and relevant business associations for ideas and contacts to promote their business.
12. Capacity to stay on course:
True entrepreneurs often demonstrate the capacity to hang on to their entrepreneurial dream against all odds. If they try one method and it does not work, they will try another and another until they eventually get the one that works. Those close to them are naturally going to think that they are out of their mind for persisting. Indeed in entrepreneurship you will constantly have to draw from the reserves of your resilience to weather through the storm of ups and downs, strains and stresses, pains and gains that are part and parcel of the entrepreneurial drive to excel. It has never being a game for quitters.
I will see you at the top.

Success In Business: Developing Entrepreneurial Spirit in Nigeria

A recent collection of essays on entrepreneurial innovation in developing economies, titled ‘Lessons from the Poor’, mentions an aspect of Nigerian clothing design. Examining the traditional adire dye industry, author Thompson Ayodele informs that the bottom 19% of entrepreneurs polled for the study earned more than state and federal civil servants. For the purpose of this essay, the story is significant in more ways than one. First, it is a classic instance of entrepreneurial spirit, describing the transformation of an established Yoruba craft into a venture for wealth creation and employment generation. Second, and perhaps only in between lines, it reflects a measure of the serious imbalances that plague Nigeria’s economy.
Africa’s second largest economy is a bundle of extreme contradictions; with billions of dollars in annual oil revenue on one end and pervasive poverty for most of its 148 million people on the other. Relative political stability since 1999 has delivered some reform and regulatory initiatives to correct huge and long-standing macroeconomic disparities, yet the country remains overwhelmed by persistently dismal indicators and human development indices.
Nigeria’s current per capita GDP of $1,371.31 ranks it below much smaller African economies like Sudan, Congo and Swaziland. The latest UNDP poverty survey of 108 developing nations placed the country at the 80th position, below Rwanda and Malawi. Achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals and its own, and more ambitious 2020 target require a paradigm shift in mindset and priorities. It also requires the successful engendering of a broad, pan-Nigerian entrepreneurial spirit!
A slew of relevant policy redirection have already been initiated in this regard: The government has deregulated oil prices, dis-invested public sector undertakings, created special economic zones and passed assorted legislation to encourage enterprise development. While some of these measures are starting to show positive results, many have been largely ineffective while yet others have completely collapsed. For instance, a massive privatization drive launched after 1999 managed to rake up private sector investment. However, Abuja’s simultaneous inclination for micro-enterprises, instead of small-scale ventures, did little to curb unemployment. The failure or even inadequate success of these measures is attributed primarily to disregard or ignorance of ground realities, and lack of a coherent, consistent, macro-level vision.
Nigeria’s unique set of problems calls for broad-based policy intervention from the bottom up, and any individual law or policy that is not part of a unified effort is unlikely to make much difference. The ‘bottom up’ analogy is pertinent, as one of the first things Nigeria ought to be doing is improving the condition of its roads.
The business environment in the whole of Africa is crippled with massive infrastructure shortfalls that result in the continent’s high enterprise mortality rate. Significantly, the rate of failure affects older and new entrants alike. A leading cause is almost always infrastructure deficits that critically hamper genuine economic growth and productivity.

Traits young entrepreneurs need to succeed

It takes more than a great business idea and a huge capital base to hit it big in the business world, SIMON EJEMBI writes
It is true that limited access to funds has been a major setback for businesses in Nigeria.
The situation is particularly bad for small-sized firms.
“Nigerian small and medium-sized enterprises’ access to finance is low compared to other African countries like Kenya. Most working capital is financed through internal funds,” the Head, Finance and Private Sector Development, World Bank, Michael Wong, said at a meeting organised by the Nigerian Association of Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises in Lagos on Wednesday.
Several entrepreneurs with tales of failure have often blamed their inability to transform their business ideas to thriving companies on this.
Experts are, however, quick to note that access to funds and a great business idea are not all it takes for a business to succeed.
Successful entrepreneurs admit that such things as hard work and passion are equally important.
According to the Chief Executive Officer, Zanibal On-Demand Business Solutions, an indigenous software development company, Mr. UchennaIgwebuike, an individual requires the following traits, among others, to be successful in business:
Clarity of purpose
According Igwebuike, for an entrepreneur to succeed, he or she needs to understand the purpose of the business, and focus is key in that regard.
He says, “One of the things needed is focus. You need to have focus. You need to have an understanding of where you want to go and focus on that irrespective of the challenges along the way.”
Ability to manage failure
Igwebuike says any entrepreneur who wants to succeed in business and in life has to embrace failure and realise that failure is just a way of learning and guiding an individual to get it right eventually.
 Integrity
The Zanibal CEO adds that integrity is also very important to succeed. “When I say integrity, I mean in every aspect of it – as an intellectual individual. People can look at you and even if they disagree with you in terms of what your opinion is, they will actually realise that what you are saying is based on you advancing what is the best opinion about what you perceive.
Hard work
Hard work is another trait that Igwebuike says entrepreneurs need. According to him, there is the need for people to be willing to go all the way and give ‘150 per cent’ to get things done.
Ability to execute plans
Here, he says good ideas are not all it takes. “It is really not about having ideas on what you need to do, but having the discipline, the focus to stay on course and get things done.
Networking skills
In today’s knowledge-based world, the ability to connect easily with people is very important, according to Igwebuike.
“Sometimes, you want to do certain things or source for fund, you find out that having access to people who will help you to do a whole lot of things can really smoothen your way to being successful,” he says.
He adds that the ability to recognise opportunities and seize them is also vital.
Co-founder, InventRight, LLC, a United States-based company that educates entrepreneurs on how to bring ideas to market, Stephen Key, writes in entrepreneur.com that the following traits are important:
An unwavering passion
The advice to do what you love has become a bit of a cliché. Everyone says, “Find your passion.” But that’s easier said than done.
According to him, being an entrepreneur demands commitment and dedication more than most jobs do.
“If you’re ambivalent or mildly enthused about your product or service, that’s not going to sustain you through the highs and lows that will inevitably occur. If you find something you love enough to want to share with others, that love will fuel and give you purpose,” he writes.
 Open-mindedness
Key explains that the most successful entrepreneurs he knows always remember how much they can learn from others. “They ask for advice. They’re flexible. They soak up the best practices around them like a sponge. Fear of failure can make it easy to grip onto your vision with an iron fist, but rigidity won’t serve you.”
The desire to be an expert
According to Key, entrepreneurs like a challenge. He explains, “If they didn’t, they’d probably have chosen another line of work. But as exciting as it is to consider a new field, high-achieving entrepreneurs know that the benefits of staying in the same industry for a while are immense. When you spend years in the same industry, you learn its history.
“Knowing what’s been done before can help you to identify how it can and should move forward. In the meantime, you’ll build a network of relationships to support yourself in future endeavours, especially when times are lean. Those relationships are invaluable.”
A forward-looking approach
Here, Key explains that it is important for people to know where they are headed as that will keep them from losing focus.
He writes, “Successful entrepreneurs are always thinking ahead. They may stray from their roadmap, and that’s okay, but they have one in mind. Having a clearly established set of goals will keep you from getting stuck. Your goals may be constantly evolving, but if you don’t know where you want to go, chances are, you won’t get anywhere.”
A constant flow of ideas
One more trait successful entrepreneurs have, according to Key, is that they avoid becoming complacent. He says, “Having one project that’s doing well is great. But the successful entrepreneurs I know don’t rest on their laurels. Instead, they’re constantly asking themselves, “What’s next?” They understand that being a successful entrepreneur is a lifestyle choice, not a destination.”
More qualities
For the Managing Director, Enterprise Stockbrokers Plc, Mr. RotimiFakayejo, an entrepreneur who wants to be successful needs the following traits: passion, the grace of God, proper training, support from family and friends, resilience and professional guidance.

Tips to Succeed as an Entreprenuer

The key to succeed in any Nigeria online business is to take time to learn how the internet works. There are many ways to go about it. With this article I will be sharing with you some tips to get you started.
You must understand that the marketing strategy that will help you to succeed online is different from what has been working for you in the offline world.
In the real world, the location of your business is an important factor that determines the success of your business. But on the internet people go to search for solutions to their problems, not looking for your business.
So you must consistently provide valuable information to help potential customers solve their problems. That way you attract them to your business.
When you consider that marketing on the internet is very competitive, you must develop marketing strategies for your business to succeed.
The first step to assure the success of your business on the internet is to focus on a small group of people with similar needs or problems.
But the market must be of interest to substantial audience but at the same time not saturated.
You will now come up with a product or service that will solve their needs.
Targeting a small group of people will provide you a better possibility to succeed than to build an online business targeting a broad market.
Though it’s possible to do well in a broad market, but it will take more effort, resources and knowledge to achieve it.
It has been observed that most small entrepreneurs doing well in the overcrowded internet market place focus on satisfying the needs of a small group of people.
There are Nigeria online business owners who deal with small market, yet their businesses spin over millions of naira in few years.
With a small group, it’s easier for you to solve their problems quickly and satisfy their needs.
Their satisfaction with your product or service will make them loyal customers that will earn you your biggest profit.
The key factor responsible for failure of many Nigeria online businesses is ignorance by most entrepreneurs of how the internet works.
Another factor that will enhance the success of your Nigeria online business is the passion you have for the product or service you are promoting.
The love you have for what you are doing will motivate you to persist until you get the desired result.
You must keep growing your business to retain your relevance in the marketplace. So it’s logical that your product or service must be based on something you really enjoy. That will increase the chances of your success.
In summary, the key to grow your Nigeria online business is marketing. It makes no difference if you have the best product and service in the world. If you cannot market successfully online, you’ve got zero.

How To Succeed As An Entrepreneur -- Even If You're Not Superhuman

Starting your own business can be a ticket to the good life, where you decide when and where to work and set the rules. But some people struggle at it, because they aren’t prepared for the change in mindset they need to thrive.
How do you ensure you make a great living as an entrepreneur—so you can say goodbye to your day job permanently? I asked that question recently Rob Holdford, CEO of Wealth Management, Inc., in Little Rock, Ark., and a life coach who is author ofLIFEonomics: Living Free of Worry and Regret, a book about how to pursue your passions while keeping your finances healthy.
Holdford says the key is up-front planning. “A great life plan should result in people knowing they can spend the rest of their life doing what is truly important to them with the people who are truly important to them,” he says. I met him through a client who does business with him and, in our conversations, discovered that he walks his talk: He is also a talented electric guitarist who plays in local bands and at his church. Here is some advice I took away from an interview with him.
Build momentum. Dreaming of launching a business will only get you so far. You have to act on your vision at some point. “Figure out something that will force you into motion,” says Holdford. That could be attending networking events or, if you’re unemployed, taking an interim job that will get you back into the routine of working.Never let the law of inertia take hold. “If you sit home long enough, that inertia is almost impossible to overcome,” he says.
Don’t quit your day job. Start your business as a side gig first if you can and get clients lined up before you give notice to your boss. That way you’ll be able to accurately forecast cash flow and profits and determine if you can live on what you’ll earn, says Holdford. “The number one underestimated part of opening a business is client acquisition,” says Holdford. “The best way to make sure you’re going to be okay is to have business lined up.” (As I’ve mentioned in a previous post, the majority of small business owners rely on their business for their primary income only when their businesses hit the two- to five-year-old age range.)
Grab the mike. One of the best ways to win clients is through public speaking in your area of expertise. Holdford has been in business more than 25 years. When he first started out, he would give two talks a week about a change in the tax code at local businesses, where he offered to speak to their employees. “I would share stuff they would really benefit from,” he says. At each event, he’d hand out cards where attendees could check a box indicating if they wanted to learn more about how the changed tax code applied to their financial situation. Some of those who responded became clients. “That’s how we started this firm,” he says.  Approaches like this work for many entrepreneurs. In a recent survey, Manta, a social network for small businesses, found that for 65% of owners, their personal network of business contacts is one of their top three business assets.

25 Common Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs

Regardless of your definition of success, there are, oddly enough, a great number of common characteristics that are shared by successful businesspeople. You can place a check beside each characteristic that you feel that you possess. This way, you can see how you stack up. Even if you don't have all of these characteristics, don't fret. Most can be learned with practice and by developing a winning attitude, especially if you set goals and apply yourself, through strategic planning, to reach those goals in incremental and measurable stages.

The Home Business Musts

Like any activity you pursue, there are certain musts that are required to be successful in a chosen activity. To legally operate a vehicle on public roadways, one must have a driver's license; to excel in sports, one must train and practice; to retire comfortably, one must become an informed investor and actively invest for retirement. If your goal is success in business, then the formula is no different. There are certain musts that have to be fully developed, implemented and managed for your business to succeed. There are many business musts, but this article contains I believe to be some of the more important musts that are required to start, operate and grow a profitable home business.

1. Do what you enjoy.

What you get out of your business in the form of personal satisfaction, financial gain, stability and enjoyment will be the sum of what you put into your business. So if you don't enjoy what you're doing, in all likelihood it's safe to assume that will be reflected in the success of your business--or subsequent lack of success. In fact, if you don't enjoy what you're doing, chances are you won't succeed.

2. Take what you do seriously.

You cannot expect to be effective and successful in business unless you truly believe in your business and in the goods and services that you sell. Far too many home business owners fail to take their own businesses seriously enough, getting easily sidetracked and not staying motivated and keeping their noses to the grindstone. They also fall prey to naysayers who don't take them seriously because they don't work from an office building, office park, storefront, or factory. Little do these skeptics, who rain on the home business owner's parade, know is that the number of people working from home, and making very good annual incomes, has grown by leaps and bounds in recent years.

3. Plan everything.

Planning every aspect of your home business is not only a must, but also builds habits that every home business owner should develop, implement, and maintain. The act of business planning is so important because it requires you to analyze each business situation, research and compile data, and make conclusions based mainly on the facts as revealed through the research. A business plan also serves a second function, which is having your goals and how you will achieve them, on paper. You can use the plan that you create both as map to take you from point A to Z and as a yardstick to measure the success of each individual plan or segment within the plan.

4. Manage money wisely.

The lifeblood of any business enterprise is cash flow. You need it to buy inventory, pay for services, promote and market your business, repair and replace tools and equipment, and pay yourself so that you can continue to work. Therefore, all home business owners must become wise money managers to ensure that the cash keeps flowing and the bills get paid. There are two aspects to wise money management.
  1. The money you receive from clients in exchange for your goods and services you provide (income)
  2. The money you spend on inventory, supplies, wages and other items required to keep your business operating. (expenses)

5. Ask for the sale.

A home business entrepreneur must always remember that marketing, advertising, or promotional activities are completely worthless, regardless of how clever, expensive, or perfectly targeted they are, unless one simple thing is accomplished--ask for the sale. This is not to say that being a great salesperson, advertising copywriting whiz or a public relations specialist isn't a tremendous asset to your business. However, all of these skills will be for naught if you do not actively ask people to buy what you are selling.

6. Remember it's all about the customer.

Your home business is not about the products or services that you sell. Your home business is not about the prices that you charge for your goods and services. Your home business is not about your competition and how to beat them. Your business is all about your customers, or clients, period. After all, your customers are the people that will ultimately decide if your business goes boom or bust. Everything you do in business must be customer focused, including your policies, warranties, payment options, operating hours, presentations, advertising and promotional campaigns and website. In addition, you must know who your customers are inside out and upside down.

7. Become a shameless self-promoter (without becoming obnoxious).

One of the greatest myths about personal or business success is that eventually your business, personal abilities, products or services will get discovered and be embraced by the masses that will beat a path to your door to buy what you are selling. But how can this happen if no one knows who you are, what you sell and why they should be buying?
Self-promotion is one of the most beneficial, yet most underutilized, marketing tools that the majority of home business owners have at their immediate disposal.

8. Project a positive business image.

You have but a passing moment to make a positive and memorable impression on people with whom you intend to do business. Home business owners must go out of their way and make a conscious effort to always project the most professional business image possible. The majority of home business owners do not have the advantage of elaborate offices or elegant storefronts and showrooms to wow prospects and impress customers. Instead, they must rely on imagination, creativity and attention to the smallest detail when creating and maintaining a professional image for their home business.

9. Get to know your customers.

One of the biggest features and often the most significant competitive edge the home based entrepreneur has over the larger competitors is the he can offer personalized attention. Call it high-tech backlash if you will, but customers are sick and tired of hearing that their information is somewhere in the computer and must be retrieved, or told to push a dozen digits to finally get to the right department only to end up with voice mail--from which they never receive a return phone call.
The home business owner can actually answer phone calls, get to know customers, provide personal attention and win over repeat business by doing so. It's a researched fact that most business (80 percent) will come from repeat customers rather than new customers. Therefore, along with trying to draw newcomers, the more you can do to woo your regular customers, the better off you will be in the long run and personalized attention is very much appreciated and remembered in the modern high tech world.

10. Level the playing field with technology.

You should avoid getting overly caught up in the high-tech world, but you should also know how to take advantage of using it. One of the most amazing aspects of the internet is that a one or two person business operating from a basement can have a superior website to a $50 million company, and nobody knows the difference. Make sure you're keeping up with the high-tech world as it suits your needs.. The best technology is that which helps you, not that which impresses your neighbors.

11. Build a top-notch business team.

No one person can build a successful business alone. It's a task that requires a team that is as committed as you to the business and its success. Your business team may include family members, friends, suppliers, business alliances, employees, sub-contractors, industry and business associations, local government and the community. Of course the most important team members will be your customers or clients. Any or all may have a say in how your business will function and a stake in your business future.

12. Become known as an expert.

When you have a problem that needs to be solved, do you seek just anyone's advice or do you seek an expert in the field to help solve your particular problem? Obviously, you want the most accurate information and assistance that you can get. You naturally seek an expert to help solve your problem. You call a plumber when the hot water tank leaks, a real estate agent when it's time to sell your home or a dentist when you have a toothache. Therefore, it only stands to reason that the more you become known for your expertise in your business, the more people will seek you out to tap into your expertise, creating more selling and referral opportunities. In effect, becoming known as an expert is another style of prospecting for new business, just in reverse. Instead of finding new and qualified people to sell to, these people seek you out for your expertise.

13. Create a competitive advantage.

A home business must have a clearly defined unique selling proposition. This is nothing more than a fancy way of asking the vital question, "Why will people choose to do business with you or purchase your product or service instead of doing business with a competitor and buying his product or service?" In other words, what one aspect or combination of aspects is going to separate your business from your competition? Will it be better service, a longer warranty, better selection, longer business hours, more flexible payment options, lowest price, personalized service, better customer service, better return and exchange policies or a combination of several of these?

14. Invest in yourself.

Top entrepreneurs buy and read business and marketing books, magazines, reports, journals, newsletters, websites and industry publications, knowing that these resources will improve their understanding of business and marketing functions and skills. They join business associations and clubs, and they network with other skilled business people to learn their secrets of success and help define their own goals and objectives. Top entrepreneurs attend business and marketing seminars, workshops and training courses, even if they have already mastered the subject matter of the event. They do this because they know that education is an ongoing process. There are usually ways to do things better, in less time, with less effort. In short, top entrepreneurs never stop investing in the most powerful, effective and best business and marketing tool at their immediate disposal--themselves.

15. Be accessible.

We're living in a time when we all expect our fast food lunch at the drive-thru window to be ready in mere minutes, our dry cleaning to be ready for pick-up on the same day, our money to be available at the cash machine and our pizza delivered in 30 minutes or it's free. You see the pattern developing--you must make it as easy as you can for people to do business with you, regardless of the home business you operate.
You must remain cognizant of the fact that few people will work hard, go out of their way, or be inconvenienced just for the privilege of giving you their hard-earned money. The shoe is always on the other foot. Making it easy for people to do business with you means that you must be accessible and knowledgeable about your products and services. You must be able to provide customers with what they want, when they want it.

16. Build a rock-solid reputation.

A good reputation is unquestionably one of the home business owner's most tangible and marketable assets. You can't simply buy a good reputation; it's something that you earn by honoring your promises. If you promise to have the merchandise in the customer's hands by Wednesday, you have no excuse not to have it there. If you offer to repair something, you need to make good on your offer. Consistency in what you offer is the other key factor. If you cannot come through with the same level of service (and products) for clients on a regular basis, they have no reason to trust you . . . and without trust, you won't have a good reputation.

17. Sell benefits.

Pushing product features is for inexperienced or wannabe entrepreneurs. Selling the benefits associated with owning and using the products and services you carry is what sales professionals worldwide focus on to create buying excitement and to sell, sell more, and sell more frequently to their customers. Your advertising, sales presentations, printed marketing materials, product packaging, website, newsletters, trade show exhibit and signage are vital. Every time and every medium used to communicate with your target audience must always be selling the benefits associated with owning your product or using your service.

18. Get involved.

Always go out of your way to get involved in the community that supports your business. You can do this in many ways, such as pitching in to help local charities or the food bank, becoming involved in organizing community events, and getting involved in local politics. You can join associations and clubs that concentrate on programs and policies designed to improve the local community. It's a fact that people like to do business with people they know, like and respect, and with people who do things to help them as members of the community.

19. Grab attention.

Small-business owners cannot waste time, money and energy on promotional activities aimed at building awareness solely through long-term, repeated exposure. If you do, chances are you will go broke long before this goal is accomplished. Instead, every promotional activity you engage in, must put money back in your pocket so that you can continue to grab more attention and grow your business.

20. Master the art of negotiations.

The ability to negotiate effectively is unquestionably a skill that every home business owner must make every effort to master. It's perhaps second in importance only to asking for the sale in terms of home business musts. In business, negotiation skills are used daily. Always remember that mastering the art of negotiation means that your skills are so finely tuned that you can always orchestrate a win-win situation. These win-win arrangements mean that everyone involved feels they have won, which is really the basis for building long-term and profitable business relationships.

21. Design Your workspace for success.

Carefully plan and design your home office workspace to ensure maximum personal performance and productivity and, if necessary, to project professionalism for visiting clients. If at all possible, resist the temptation to turn a corner of the living room or your bedroom into your office. Ideally, you'll want a separate room with a door that closes to keep business activities in and family members out, at least during prime business and revenue generating hours of the day. A den, spare bedroom, basement or converted garage are all ideal candidates for your new home office. If this is not possible, you'll have to find a means of converting a room with a partition or simply find hours to do the bulk of your work when nobody else is home.

22. Get and stay organized.

The key to staying organized is not about which type of file you have or whether you keep a stack or two of papers on your desk, but it's about managing your business. It's about having systems in place to do things. Therefore, you wan to establish a routine by which you can accomplish as much as possible in a given workday, whether that's three hours for a part-time business or seven or nine hours as a full-timer. In fact, you should develop systems and routines for just about every single business activity. Small things such as creating a to-do list at the end of each business day, or for the week, will help keep you on top of important tasks to tackle. Creating a single calendar to work from, not multiple sets for individual tasks or jobs, will also ensure that jobs are completed on schedule and appointments kept. Incorporating family and personal activities into your work calendar is also critical so that you work and plan from a single calendar.

23. Take time off.

The temptation to work around the clock is very real for some home business owners. After all, you don't have a manager telling you it's time to go home because they can't afford the overtime pay. Every person working from home must take time to establish a regular work schedule that includes time to stretch your legs and take lunch breaks, plus some days off and scheduled vacations. Create the schedule as soon as you have made the commitment to start a home business. Of course, your schedule will have to be flexible. You should, therefore, not fill every possible hour in the day. Give yourself a backup hour or two. All work and no play makes you burn out very fast and grumpy customer service is not what people want.

24. Limit the number of hats you wear.

It's difficult for most business owners not to take a hands-on approach. They try to do as much as possible and tackle as many tasks as possible in their business. The ability to multitask, in fact, is a common trait shared by successful entrepreneurs. However, once in a while you have to stand back and look beyond today to determine what's in the best interest of your business and yourself over the long run. Most highly successful entrepreneurs will tell you that from the time they started out, they knew what they were good at and what tasks to delegate to others.

25. Follow-up constantly.

Constant contact, follow-up, and follow-through with customers, prospects, and business alliances should be the mantra of every home business owner, new or established. Constant and consistent follow-up enables you to turn prospects into customers, increase the value of each sale and buying frequency from existing customers, and build stronger business relationships with suppliers and your core business team. Follow-up is especially important with your existing customer base, as the real work begins after the sale. It's easy to sell one product or service, but it takes work to retain customers and keep them coming back.

Tuesday, 1 September 2015

Cucumber Nutrition Facts

Ever wonder how to beat the scorching summer heat? Just remember your backyard, humble crunchy cucumber! Nonetheless, this wonderful low calorie vegetable indeed has more nutrients to offer than just water and electrolytes.
It is one of the oldest cultivated crops, and believed to be originating in the northern sub-Himalayan plains of India. The plant is a creeper (vine) akin to other members of Cucurbita family such as gourdssquashesmelonszucchini, etc.
Botanically; it belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family; and is known scientifically as Cucumis sativus.


fresh cucumbers
Fresh Cucumbers.


Cucumber is easy to grow. Varieties, varying in size, shape, and color, are cultivated all around the world under different climatic zones. In general, the fruit features dark-green skin, crispy, moisture rich flesh, and small edible seeds concentrated near its core.
cucumber with slice
Cucumber slice.

As in other squash members, cucumbers too are best-harvested young, tender and just short of reaching maturity; at the stage when they taste sweet, have crunchy texture, and almost neutral flavor. If left uninterrupted, the fruit continues to grow in size, its skin becomes tougher and turns yellow, and seeds become hard and inedible. Fresh cucumbers are available throughout the season and can be eaten raw, in vegetable salads or juicing.

armenian cucumbersdosakai-indian curry cucumber
Cucumis melo var. flexuosus-Armenian type.Dosakayi-Indian curry cucumber. Salad (slicing) cucumber by side for comparison.

Armenian cucumbers (Cucumis melo var. flexuosus) are long, crispy, thin-ribbed, curvy, and possess light green color. Although grouped botanically in the melon family, they appear and taste just like cucumbers.
Miniature varieties such as gherkins, American-dills, and French-cornichons are very small in size and usually preferred in pickling.
Dosakayi is a yellow Indian curry cucumber. It has mild sweet taste and neutral flavor. It is used extensively in the preparation of stews and curries, particularly during the summer season in southern parts of India and Sri Lanka.

Health benefits of Cucumber

  • It is one of the very low calorie vegetables; provide just 15 calories per 100 g. It contains no saturated fats or cholesterol. Cucumber peel is a good source of dietary fiber that helps reduce constipation, and offers some protection against colon cancers by eliminating toxic compounds from the gut.
  • It is a very good source of potassium, an important intracellular electrolyte. 100 g of cucumber provides 147 mg of potassium but only 2 mg of sodium. Potassium is a heart friendly electrolyte helps bring a reduction in total blood pressure and heart rates by countering effects of sodium.
  • Cucumbers contains unique anti-oxidants in moderate ratios such as ß-carotene and a-carotene, vitamin-C, vitamin-A, zea-xanthin and lutein. These compounds help act as protective scavengers against oxygen-derived free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) that play a role in aging and various disease processes. Their total antioxidant strength, measured in terms of oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC value), is 214 µmol TE/100 g.
  • Cucumbers have mild diuretic property, which perhaps attributed to their free-water, and potassium and low sodium content. This helps in checking weight gain and high blood pressure.
  • They surprisingly have a high amount of vitamin K, provides about 17 µg of this vitamin per 100 g. Vitamin-K has been found to have a potential role in bone strength by promoting osteotrophic (bone mass building) activity. It also has established role in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease patients by limiting neuronal damage in their brain.


Selection and storage

armenian cucumbers in a market
Armenian cucumbers in a market.
(Cucumis melo var. flexuosus)

Cucumbers can be readily sold in the local markets all around the season. Fresh varieties, depending upon the cultivar type and region, as well as preserved, pre-processed, and pickled are also made available in the grocery stores.
In the stores, buy fresh ones that feature bright green color, firm and stout in texture. Look for spots, cuts or breaks over its surface. Do not buy overly mature or yellow colored cucumber since they tend to possess tough skin, and mature inedible seeds. Furthermore, avoid those with wrinkled ends as they indicate of old stock and out of flavor. Go for organically grown products to get rich flavor and nutrient content.
Once at home, they should be washed thoroughly in clean water to rid off any surface dirt and pesticide residues. Their skin comes in variety of colors and often with tiny spikes that should be rubbed off easily. Do not discard the peel as it has vital minerals, phyto-chemicals, and fiber.
To store, keep them at room temperature for a day or two, but better stored inside the refrigerator set at high relative humidity where they stay fresh for several days.

Preparation and serving methods

Wash them thoroughly in cold running water just before use. Sometimes, they may require light scrub at places where prickles or dirt attached firmly. Trim both ends using sharp knife and rub the ends to remove sticky, off-white, fluid like oozing substance in order to lessen bitter taste at either ends. Cut into cubes, slices, etc., as you may desire.
Here are some serving tips:
cucumber watermelon cubes
With watermelon cubes, fruit-vegetable salad!

  • Fresh, cleaned cucumbers may be enjoyed as they are without any additions.
  • Its cubes are a great addition to vegetable/fruit salads.
  • Indian yellow curry-cucumber (dosakayi) is used widely in a variety of curry, and stew preparations in south India with added buttermilk and yogurt.
  • Finely chopped fresh slices mixed with yogurt, cumincoriander, pepper, and salt to make Indian condiment, cucumber raita.
  • Cucumber juice is a very good health drink.
  • Fine slices also added in delicious Spanish cold tomato and cucumber soup, gazpacho.
  • Gherkins and thick rind of other varieties have been also used in the preparation of pickles.

Safety profile

Oftentimes, some cucumbers mat turn bitter akin to poisonous bottle gourds due to terpenoid toxin compounds such as cucurbitacin B,D,G,H, etc.
A small slice of cucumber should be tasted before eating the whole fruit to ensure that it is not bitter. If found bitter; the whole fruit should be discarded. In case of discomfort after consumption (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or any feeling of uneasiness), the person should be immediately taken to any nearby hospital.